SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2025 XV

2025 XV

2025 XV belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.4 AU it takes 1.66 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 352
Orbital Period · P
1.66 yr
v(q)
34.8 km/s
v(Q)
18.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.09 km
TJ
4.67
Eccentricity · e
0.312

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.963 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.837 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.874 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.4 AU gives an orbital period of 1.66 yr, or about 605 days.

An eccentricity of 0.312 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 14.43° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.97 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.09 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 352 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3449 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.4 AU
Eccentricity
0.312
Perihelion
0.963 AU
Aphelion
1.8368 AU
Inclination
14.43°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
86.74°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Dec-04 16:32 0.176734 AU
26439054 km
13.05 km/s
2074-Jan-14 08:45 0.185297 AU
27719989 km
9.14 km/s
2078-Dec-20 02:24 0.021001 AU
3141690 km
9.34 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.97

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.34494
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.